Education as an Engine of National Development in the Industry 5.0 Era: A Critical Conceptual Framework for Arabic Language Education in Indonesian Islamic Higher Education. MUDALLA : PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARABIC LANGUAGE, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 01, p. 1095–1108, 2026. Disponível em: https://proceeding.arab-um.com/index.php/mudalla/article/view/426. Acesso em: 16 oct. 2026.