Arabic Language and Large Language Models: A Scoping Review of Development, Applications, Dialectal Representation, Evaluation, and Research Gaps (2021–2026). MUDALLA : PROCEEDING INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ARABIC LANGUAGE, [S. l.], v. 6, n. 01, p. 589–612, 2026. Disponível em: https://proceeding.arab-um.com/index.php/mudalla/article/view/379. Acesso em: 18 oct. 2026.